Research Article 
Preparation, Characterization and Evaluation of Nano Phosphorus Foliar Application on Peanut Production under Sandy Soil
B.A. Bakry, S.S. El-Nwehy, R.R. Afify, O.M. Ibrahim and M.E. Abd El-Aziz
Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 2022, 21(3), 423-431.
Abstract
Background and Objective: Nanotechnology is a new multidisciplinary division that can have an extensive possible effect on agriculture via orchestrating the slow and stable release of nutrients and consequently reducing the lack of nutrients and improving the nutrient use efficiency. So, this study aimed to measure the effect of nano fertilizers especially Phosphorus nano-fertilizer on peanut productivity. Materials and Methods: Incomplete randomized block design, two field experiments were set up at the experimental farm of National Research Centre, Al-Nubaria district, Al-Behaira Governorate, Egypt, in two summer seasons of 2019 and 2020. The treatments were (control, one dose of 100 ppm, one dose of 200 ppm, two doses of 100 ppm and two doses of 200 ppm). Results: The results indicated that the full recommended rate of conventional fertilizer and Phosphorus nano-fertilizer enhanced all the studied growth parameters measured at mid-season except for root length. Regarding the chemical composition of leaves and seeds, the addition of Phosphorus nano-fertilizer tended to increase N, P, Na, Ca, Mn and Zn in peanut leaves. However, K, Mg, Fe and Cu were not affected by the treatments. In seeds, only P and Mn were increased by Phosphorus nano-fertilizer. Conclusion: At the end of the experiment, all the studied parameters were enhanced by the full recommended rate of conventional fertilizer and Phosphorus nano-fertilizer. Application of Phosphorus nano-fertilizer at 200 ppm either once at 30 Days After Sowing (DAS) or twice at 30 and 60 DAS resulted in a significant increase in pod yield, seed yield and oil yield compared to the control treatment.
ASCI-ID: 7-1987
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