Research Article 
Spring Wheat Yield Depending on the Variety and Chelated Fertilizers
Muhamet Khaibullin, Azat Valitov, Elvir Tusmatov, Elmas Nurullin and Nasima Satvalova
Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 2022, 21(3), 432-439.
Abstract
Background and Objective: Search for new fertilizers and their use is one of the topical issues in the cultivation of spring wheat since they provide high and stable yields. The study aims to develop a theoretical framework and agrotechnical methods for the formation of highly productive crops of various spring wheat based on the use of chelated fertilizers. Materials and Methods: The study used chelated fertilizers (Izagri vita, Izagri nitrogen and Izagri phosphorus) produced by Izargi company and a microbiological fertilizer BioVice in various combinations. The study took place under the Southern forest-steppe conditions in the Republic of Bashkortostan. Results: According to the studies' results during the period from 2018-2020, Izagri chelated fertilizers proved to affect the grain yield of various spring wheat varieties used in the experiment. The greatest increase in spring wheat yield was noted when using Izagri nitrogen+Izagri vita+Izagri phosphorus+BioVice. Ekaterina spring wheat variety was the most responsive among experiment variants (2.64-3.49 t ha–1, compared to 2.73-3.29 t ha–1 of the control variant). Conclusion: Tobolskaia variety was the least responsive to Izagri chelated fertilizers (2.50-2.89 t ha–1). The research results can be successfully used to develop technology for spring wheat cultivation to increase the yield and grain quality.
ASCI-ID: 7-1994
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