Research Article 
Effect of Agronomic and Morphological Characteristics of Glycine max L. Merrill in Advanced Separation
Anna Satyana Karyawati, Naomi Geoviani Buyung and Budi Waluyo
Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 2022, 21(3), 440-447.
Abstract
Background and Objective: Assembly of soybean varieties through crossbred is an effort to recombine genetic to obtain a superior genotype. Genotypic clustering and character diversity assessment is the base for selection. The objective of the research was to group 30 genotypes as a result of crossbred and 6 parents based on agro morphological characters. Materials and Methods: The research was conducted from March-May, 2019 at Malang, Indonesia. The research used Randomized Block Design (RBD) by 3 replications. Materials of the research include 6 parents and 30 genotypes resulting from crossbred of 6 parents that are designed diallel, such as Anjasmoro (AJM), Tanggamus (TGM), Argopuro (AGP), Grobogan (GBG), Brawijaya 1 (UB 1) and Brawijaya 2 (UB 2). Results: Results for analysis of variance used Principal Component Analysis (PCA) by Pearson correlation coefficient approach and 5 principal components were obtained and contributed to cumulative diversity values of 60.92%. The clustering analysis is based on Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering (AHC) with similarity of Pearson correlation coefficient and agglomeration method of unweighted pair group method average (UPGMA and it generated 6 principal groups, which spread with a similarity coefficient of 98.15%. Conclusion: The appearance of morphological characters in each main component is classified into 5 components. The dendrogram results were classified into 2 major groups, the group I, which contained the GBGXTGM genotype and group II, which contained 35 genotypes. The distinction between groups I and II was made based on differences in leaf length, compound leaf width and leaf area.
ASCI-ID: 7-1992
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