Research Article 
A simple risk score to identify Southern Chinese at high risk for diabetes
G. Ko, W. So, P. Tong, R. Ma, A. Kong, R. Ozaki, C. Chow, C. Cockram and J. Chan
Diabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(6), 644-649. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.02993.x
Abstract
Aims To develop a simple scoring system for identifying Southern Chinese
at risk of diabetes.
Methods The score was derived from a risk factor matching cohort for
Type 2 diabetes in Hong Kong Chinese (cohort 1, 2448 subjects without
a history of diabetes; age, mean ± sd
37.2 ± 8.9 years, median 36.0 years; 1649 had risk
factors for diabetes and 799 were age-matched control subjects from the community).
Two other cohorts were used to validate the risk score (cohort 2, 3734 subjects
with risk factors for diabetes; and cohort 3, 1513 participants of a community
diabetes survey). All subjects had a 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT).
Results In cohort 1, 270 (11%) of the subjects were found to
have diabetes on OGTT. A risk score system was derived using the β values
of the corresponding predictors in the logistic regression analysis. The area
under the curve (95% confidence intervals) of the score system was 0.735 (0.705,
0.765). The application of a risk score of ≥ 16 increased the detection
rate 2.5–4 times in all three cohorts. A high post-test probability of diabetes
of > 60% was derived from a risk score of ≥ 20. Only 10–20
and ∼5% with a score of ≥ 12 and ≥ 16, respectively, are indicated
for OGTT. This will considerably improve the yield of OGTT screening.
Conclusions A simple risk score identifies young-to-middle-aged Southern Chinese at high risk
for diabetes. Subjects with a score of 16 or above (out of 30) should undergo
OGTT for definitive diagnosis of diabetes.
ASCI-ID: 109-255
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How much might cardiovascular disease risk be reduced by intensive therapy in people with screen-detected diabetes?Diabetic Medicine, 2008, 25(12), 1433-1439. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2008.02600.x
Low health-related quality of life is associated with all-cause mortality in patients with diabetes on haemodialysis: the Japan Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Pattern StudyDiabetic Medicine, 2009, 26(9), 921-927. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2009.02800.x
Emergency room visit: a red-flag indicator for poor diabetes careDiabetic Medicine, 2009, 26(11), 1105-1111. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2009.02827.x
Intraepidermal nerve fibre density at wrist level in diabetic and non-diabetic patientsDiabetic Medicine, 2009, 26(11), 1120-1126. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2009.02823.x
Diabetes mellitus may be the earliest and sole manifestation of the H syndromeDiabetic Medicine, 2009, 26(11), 1179-1180. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2009.02843.x
Socio-economic and ethnic inequalities in diabetes retinal screeningDiabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(3), 282-288. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.02946.x
Plasma osteoprotegerin concentrations in peripheral sensory neuropathy in Type 1 and Type 2 diabetic patientsDiabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(3), 289-294. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.02940.x
Atherosclerotic disease location and disparities in the control and treatment of cardiovascular risk factors in patients with Type 2 diabetesDiabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(3), 303-308. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.02952.x
Relationship of baseline HbA1c and efficacy of current glucose-lowering therapies: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trialsDiabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(3), 309-317. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.02941.x
Prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes and impaired glucose regulation in 35-59-year-old individuals in Southern Germany: the KORA F4 StudyDiabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(3), 360-362. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2009.02905.x
HbA1c for diabetes diagnosis. Are we ready?Diabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(3), 367-368. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.02942.x
Type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in polycystic ovary syndrome: what are the risks and can they be reduced?Diabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(5), 498-515. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.02994.x
One-year follow-up of untreated obese white children and adolescents with impaired glucose tolerance: high conversion rate to normal glucose toleranceDiabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(5), 516-521. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.02991.x
Relationship between chronic kidney disease and silent cerebral infarction in patients with Type 2 diabetesDiabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(5), 538-543. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.02922.x
A systematic review of scoring systems for diabetic foot ulcersDiabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(5), 544-549. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.02989.x
Do the Joint British Society (JBS2) guidelines on prevention of cardiovascular disease with respect to plasma glucose improve risk stratification in the general population? Prospective cohort studyDiabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(5), 550-555. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.02921.x
Recurrent diabetic ketoalkalosis in a patient with Type 1 diabetes mellitus and severe gastroparesisDiabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(5), 607-608. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.02988.x
Diabetes and mental health; the problem of co-morbidityDiabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(8), 853-854. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03067.x
The Diabetes UK Mozambique Twinning Programme. Results of improvements in diabetes care in Mozambique: a reassessment 6 years later using the Rapid Assessment Protocol for Insulin AccessDiabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(8), 855-861. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03053.x
Glycaemic variability using continuous glucose monitoring and endothelial function in the metabolic syndrome and in Type 2 diabetesDiabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(8), 872-878. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03059.x
The prevalence of depressive symptoms in a white European and South Asian population with impaired glucose regulation and screen-detected Type 2 diabetes mellitus: a comparison of two screening toolsDiabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(8), 896-905. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03042.x
Estimation of primary care treatment costs and treatment efficacy for people with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes in the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2007Diabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(8), 938-948. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03040.x
Diabetes: costs and cost-effectivenessDiabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(9), 971-972. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03101.x
Diabetes in the UK: time for a reality check?Diabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(9), 973-976. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03100.x
Systematic review of the association between lung function and Type 2 diabetes mellitusDiabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(9), 977-987. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03073.x
The views of patients with diabetes about nurse prescribingDiabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(9), 1049-1054. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03051.x
Estimated costs of acute hospital care for people with diabetes in the United Kingdom: a routine record linkage study in a large regionDiabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(9), 1066-1073. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03086.x
Driving and insulin-treated diabetes: comparing practices in Scotland and New ZealandDiabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(9), 1093-1095. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03084.x
Baseline serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations in the Tromso Study 1994-95 and risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus during 11 years of follow-upDiabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(10), 1107-1115. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03092.x
Reduced incidence of blindness in relation to diabetes mellitus in southern Germany?Diabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(10), 1138-1143. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03081.x
Glycated haemoglobin and blood pressure-lowering effect of cinnamon in multi-ethnic Type 2 diabetic patients in the UK: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trialDiabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(10), 1159-1167. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03079.x
Investigation of ACE, ACE2 and AGTR1 genes for association with nephropathy in Type 1 diabetes mellitusDiabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(10), 1188-1194. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03097.x
Meeting the psychosocial needs of children with diabetes within routine clinical practiceDiabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(10), 1209-1211. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03071.x
Glycated haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) in the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus: don't forget the performance of the HbA1c assayDiabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(10), 1214-1215. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03088.x
Medical information about diabetes-how to keep up to dateDiabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(12), 1335-1340. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03129.x
The effect of diabetes mellitus on age-associated lean mass loss in 3153 older adultsDiabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(12), 1366-1371. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03118.x
Improvement in pregnancy-related outcomes in the offspring of diabetic mothers in Bavaria, Germany, during 1987-2007Diabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(12), 1379-1384. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03109.x
An exploration of knowledge and attitudes related to pre-pregnancy care in women with diabetesDiabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(12), 1385-1391. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03117.x
The effects of rosiglitazone on atherosclerotic progression in patients with Type 2 diabetes at high cardiovascular riskDiabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(12), 1392-1400. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03089.x
The implications of the new International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups (IADPSG) diagnostic criteria for gestational diabetesDiabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(4), 382-385. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03236.x
The use of the EQ-5D preference-based health status measure in adults with Type 2 diabetes mellitusDiabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(4), 395-413. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03136.x
Maximizing efficiency and cost-effectiveness of Type 2 diabetes screening: the AusDiab studyDiabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(4), 414-423. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03188.x
Influence of blood glucose on heart rate and cardiac autonomic function. The DESIR studyDiabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(4), 440-449. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03222.x
Real-time continuous glucose monitoring system for treatment of diabetes: a systematic reviewDiabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(4), 386-394. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03177.x
Effect of mobile phone intervention for diabetes on glycaemic control: a meta-analysisDiabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(4), 455-463. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03180.x
Motivational enhancement therapy with and without cognitive behaviour therapy for Type 1 diabetes: economic evaluation from a randomized controlled trialDiabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(4), 470-479. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03198.x
Association of metabolic syndrome and diabetes with subclinical coronary stenosis and plaque subtypes in middle-aged individualsDiabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(4), 493-499. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03213.x
Prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose regulation in EstoniaDiabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(4), 504-505. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03218.x
What would be the outcome if the American Diabetes Association recommendations of 2010 had been followed in our pratice in 1998-2006?Diabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(5), 567-574. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03215.x
The Association of Public Health Observatories (APHO) Diabetes Prevalence Model: estimates of total diabetes prevalence for England, 2010-2030Diabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(5), 575-582. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03216.x
History of foot ulcers increases mortality among patients with diabetes in Northern ThailandDiabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(5), 608-611. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03262.x
Sequencing PDX1 (insulin promoter factor 1) in 1788 UK individuals found 5% had a low frequency coding variant, but these variants are not associated with Type 2 diabetesDiabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(6), 681-684. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03269.x
Maternal endothelial dysfunction and its association with abnormal fetal growth in diabetic pregnancyDiabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(6), 692-698. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03249.x
Diabetes and the older personDiabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(7), 757-757. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03334.x
A call for action in diabetes care for older peopleDiabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(7), 757-758. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03335.x
Good clinical practice guidelines for care home residents with diabetes: an executive summaryDiabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(7), 772-777. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03320.x
People living with diabetes resident in nursing homes-assessing levels of disability and nursing needsDiabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(7), 778-780. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03261.x
The association between anxiety and measures of glycaemia in a population-based diabetes screening programmeDiabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(7), 785-788. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03245.x
High oolong tea consumption predicts future risk of diabetes among Japanese male workers: a prospective cohort studyDiabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(7), 805-810. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03239.x
Metabolic syndrome and future risk of diabetesDiabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(8), 883-883. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03369.x
Metabolic syndrome, impaired fasting glucose and obesity, as predictors of incident diabetes in 14 120 hypertensive patients of ASCOT-BPLA: comparison of their relative predictability using a novel approachDiabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(8), 941-947. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03330.x
Lower extremity amputations - a review of global variability in incidenceDiabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(10), 1144-1153. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03279.x
Intensive management of hyperglycaemia in acute coronary syndromes. Study design and rationale of the BIOMArCS 2 glucose trialDiabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(10), 1168-1175. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03307.x
Prognostic impact of electrocardiographic signs in patients with Type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease: results from the PROactive studyDiabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(10), 1206-1212. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03281.x
A new model for 5-year risk of cardiovascular disease in Type 1 diabetes; from the Swedish National Diabetes Register (NDR)Diabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(10), 1213-1220. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03342.x
The Pre-diabetes Risk Education and Physical Activity Recommendation and Encouragement (PREPARE) programme study: are improvements in glucose regulation sustained at 2 years?Diabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(10), 1268-1271. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03357.x
Decreased levels of soluble TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) in the conjunctival sac fluid of patients with diabetes affected by proliferative retinopathyDiabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(10), 1277-1278. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03202.x
Understanding Diabetes and Endocrinology-A Problem-Orientated ApproachDiabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(10), 1280-1280. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03355.x
Diabetes UK evidence-based nutrition guidelines for the prevention and management of diabetesDiabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(11), 1282-1288. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03371.x
Diabetes-science, serendipity and common senseDiabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(11), 1289-1299. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03396.x
Illness perceptions and glycaemic control in diabetes: a systematic review with meta-analysisDiabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(11), 1300-1310. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03298.x
Exclusion of patients from quality measurement of diabetes care in the UK pay-for-performance programmeDiabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(5), 525-531. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03251.x
HbA1c in adults without known diabetes from southern Europe. Impact of the new diagnostic criteria in clinical practiceDiabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(11), 1319-1322. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03317.x
Vibrotactile sense in patients with diabetes and carpal tunnel syndromeDiabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(11), 1401-1406. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03308.x
Diabetes mellitus: Its differentiation into insulin-sensitive and insulin-insensitive typesDiabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(12), 1440-1444. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.3508.x
Current perspectives of insulin resistance and polycystic ovary syndromeDiabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(12), 1445-1454. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03460.x
Mechanistic insights into insulin resistance in the genetic eraDiabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(12), 1476-1486. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03463.x
Commissioning specialist diabetes services for adults with diabetes: summary of a Diabetes UK Task and Finish Group reportDiabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(12), 1494-1500. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03410.x
The current status of diabetes professional educational standards and competencies in the UK-a Position Statement from the Diabetes UK Healthcare Professional Education Competency Framework Task and Finish GroupDiabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(12), 1501-1507. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03411.x
Assessment of the under-reporting of diabetes in hospital admission data: a study from the Scottish Diabetes Research Network Epidemiology GroupDiabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(12), 1514-1519. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03432.x
HbA1c 3 months after diagnosis predicts premature mortality in patients with new onset type 2 diabetesDiabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(12), 1520-1524. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03443.x
Diabetes medication patient safety incident reports to the National Reporting and Learning Service: the care home settingDiabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(12), 1537-1540. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03421.x
Type 2 diabetes, metformin and lactic acidosis-defining the risk and promoting safe practiceDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(2), 161-163. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03469.x
Screening tools used for measuring depression among people with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes: a systematic reviewDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(2), 164-175. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03401.x
Metformin-associated lactic acidosis following acute kidney injury. Efficacious treatment with continuous renal replacement therapyDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(2), 245-250. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03474.x
Establishing an evidence base for frequency of monitoring glycated haemoglobin levels in patients with Type 2 diabetes: projections of effectiveness from a regression modelDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(2), 266-271. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03412.x
QTc prolongation and diabetes therapiesDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(3), 290-292. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03520.x
Prevalence, incidence and mortality of diagnosed diabetes: evidence from an Italian population-based studyDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(3), 385-392. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03446.x
Impaired fasting glucose, ancestry and waist-to-height ratio: main predictors of incident diagnosed diabetes in the Canary IslandsDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(3), 399-403. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03420.x
Is maternal educational level a risk factor for gestational diabetes in Caucasian women?Diabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(3), 416-417. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03484.x
NHS Diabetes guideline for the perioperative management of the adult patient with diabetesDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(4), 420-433. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03582.x
Skin autofluorescence is associated with severity of vascular complications in Japanese patients with Type 2 diabetesDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(4), 492-500. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03448.x
Risk of depression in diabetes is highest for young persons using oral anti-diabetic agentsDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(4), 509-514. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03530.x
Intensive multifactorial intervention improves modelled coronary heart disease risk in screen-detected Type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cluster randomized controlled trialDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(4), 531-540. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03441.x
Approval times for a multi-centre diabetes study in UK primary careDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(4), 554-555. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03468.x
Validation of DN4 as a screening tool for neuropathic pain in painful diabetic polyneuropathyDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(5), 578-585. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03500.x
Physical activity, family history of diabetes and risk of developing hyperglycaemia and diabetes among adults in Mainland ChinaDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(5), 593-599. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03495.x
The role of BMI across the life course in the relationship between age at menarche and diabetes, in a British Birth CohortDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(5), 600-603. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03489.x
Differences in the quality of diabetes care caused by social inequalities disappear after treatment and education in a tertiary care centreDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(5), 640-645. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03455.x
Social support and self-management behaviour among patients with Type 2 diabetesDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(5), 654-661. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03485.x
Effective treatment of diabetes caused by activating ABCC8/SUR1 mutation with glimepirideDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(5), 692-693. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03487.x
Fasting, Ramadan and DiabetesDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(6), 695-695. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03695.x
Summer-winter switching of the Ramadan fasts in people with diabetes living in temperate regionsDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(6), 696-697. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03519.x
Clinical decision support systems in the care of inpatients with diabetes in non-critical care setting: systematic reviewDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(6), 698-708. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03540.x
Ramadan Prospective Diabetes Study: the role of drug dosage and timing alteration, active glucose monitoring and patient educationDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(6), 709-715. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03563.x
Serum uric acid is related to cardiovascular events and correlates with N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide and albuminuria in patients with diabetes mellitusDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(6), 721-725. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03515.x
Changing healthcare utilization patterns in diabetes mellitus: case-control studies 1 year and 8 years after diagnosisDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(6), 784-791. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03514.x
Self-monitoring of blood glucose in Type 2 diabetes: cross-sectional analyses in 1993, 1999 and 2009Diabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(6), 792-795. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03567.x
Recurrence of the acute Charcot foot in diabetesDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(6), 819-821. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03539.x
Death rate of residents with diabetes in nursing homesDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(6), 829-830. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03511.x
Length of hospital stay is shorter in black and ethnic minority patients with diabetesDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(6), 830-831. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03512.x
Estimating the current and future costs of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes in the UK, including direct health costs and indirect societal and productivity costsDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(7), 855-862. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03698.x
Preferences of people with diabetes for diabetic retinopathy screening: a discrete choice experimentDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(7), 869-877. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03636.x
Effect of screening for Type 2 diabetes on population-level self-rated health outcomes and measures of cardiovascular risk: 13-year follow-up of the Ely cohortDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(7), 886-892. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03570.x
Haemoglobin A1c cut-off point to identify a high risk group of future diabetes: results from the Omiya MA Cohort StudyDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(7), 905-910. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03572.x
Evaluation of a DVD for women with diabetes: impact on knowledge and attitudes to preconception careDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(7), 950-956. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03650.x
Global variability in diabetes mellitus and its association with body weight and primary healthcare support in 49 low- and middle-income developing countriesDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(8), 995-1002. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03549.x
Indicators of self-rated health in the Canadian population with diabetesDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(8), 1021-1028. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03571.x
The risk of overall mortality in patients with Type 2 diabetes receiving different combinations of sulfonylureas and metformin: a retrospective analysisDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(8), 1029-1035. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03577.x
Pancreatic exocrine function in patients with diabetesDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(8), 1047-1054. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03597.x
Hyperglycaemia monitoring and management in stroke care: policy vs. practiceDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(9), 1108-1114. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03693.x
Blood pressure control among patients with hypertension and newly diagnosed diabetesDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(9), 1126-1133. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03548.x
Which aspects of executive dysfunction influence ability to manage diabetes in older adults?Diabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(9), 1171-1177. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03606.x
Prevalence of haematuria positively associated with urine albumin excretion in Type 2 diabetesDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(9), 1178-1183. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03608.x
What can be learned about the impact of diabetes on hospital admissions from routinely recorded data?Diabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(9), 1199-1205. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03535.x
The impact of culturally competent diabetes care interventions for improving diabetes-related outcomes in ethnic minority groups: a systematic reviewDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(10), 1237-1252. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03701.x
Marked vitamin D deficiency in patients with diabetes in the UK: ethnic and seasonal differences and an association with dyslipidaemiaDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(10), 1343-1345. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03692.x
Finally, a UK consensus on the use of HbA1c to diagnose diabetesDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(11), 1349-1349. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12011
Psychosocial support for people with diabetes: past, present and futureDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(11), 1358-1360. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03727.x
What is the effect of peer support on diabetes outcomes in adults? A systematic reviewDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(11), 1361-1377. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03749.x
Diabetes diagnosis and autopsyDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(11), 1470-1471. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03642.x
An alternative to a 10-g monofilament or tuning fork? Two new, simple, easy-to-use screening tests for determining foot ulcer risk in people with diabetesDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(12), 1477-1479. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03731.x
Common variants in genes encoding adiponectin (ADIPOQ) and its receptors (ADIPOR1/2), adiponectin concentrations, and diabetes incidence in the Diabetes Prevention ProgramDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(12), 1579-1588. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03662.x
Diabetes prevention: NICE opportunity for implementing programmes in the real-world settingDiabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(1), 1-2. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12042
Can diabetes prevention programmes be translated effectively into real-world settings and still deliver improved outcomes? A synthesis of evidenceDiabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(1), 3-15. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12018
Should diabetes retinal screening intervals change?Diabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(1), 43-45. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03752.x
Diabetes incidence does not differ between subjects with and without high depressive symptoms - 5-year follow-up results of the Heinz Nixdorf Recall StudyDiabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(1), 65-69. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03724.x
Low BMI at age 20 years predicts gestational diabetes independent of BMI in early pregnancy in Japan: Tanaka Women's Clinic StudyDiabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(1), 70-73. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03712.x
Assessing the impact of diabetes on the quality of life of older adults living in a care home: validation of the ADDQoL SeniorDiabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(1), 74-80. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03748.x
Screening for depression and diabetes-related distress in a diabetes outpatient clinicDiabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(1), 88-94. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12001
Area-under-the-HbA1c-curve above the normal range and the prediction of microvascular outcomes: an analysis of data from the Diabetes Control and Complications TrialDiabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(1), 95-99. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12004
HNF1B deletions in patients with young-onset diabetes but no known renal diseaseDiabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(1), 114-117. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03709.x
The broad clinical phenotype of Type 1 diabetes at presentationDiabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(2), 170-178. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12048
The burden of diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose in an urban population of Sri LankaDiabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(3), 326-332. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12013
Care of children with diabetes as inpatients: frequency of admissions, clinical care and patient experienceDiabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(3), 363-369. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12059
Ethnicity and social deprivation and its influence on diabetesDiabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(4), 385-386. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12162
Barriers to self-management of diabetesDiabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(4), 413-420. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12105
Higher heart rate increases risk of diabetes among men: The Australian Diabetes Obesity and Lifestyle (AusDiab) StudyDiabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(4), 421-427. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12045
Assessment of the fatty liver index as an indicator of hepatic steatosis for predicting incident diabetes independently of insulin resistance in a Korean populationDiabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(4), 428-435. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12104
Risk scores for diabetes and impaired glycaemia in the Middle East and North AfricaDiabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(4), 443-451. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12118
The clinical significance of overt diabetes in pregnancyDiabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(4), 468-474. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12110
Deprivation and ethnicity impact on diabetes control and use of treatment regimenDiabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(4), 491-494. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12023
Impact of diabetes mellitus onset on sickness absence from work - a 15-year follow-up of the GAZEL Occupational Cohort StudyDiabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(5), 549-556. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12076
Family involvement with the diabetes regimen in young people: the role of adolescent depressive symptomsDiabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(5), 596-602. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12117
Prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose metabolism in younger ‘at risk’ UK adults: insights from the STAND programme of researchDiabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(6), 671-675. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12173
Determining in-patient diabetes treatment satisfaction in the UK-the DIPSat studyDiabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(6), 731-738. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12095
Can computerized clinical decision support systems improve diabetes management? A systematic review and meta-analysisDiabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(6), 739-745. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12087
Beyond the data: moving towards a new DAWN in diabetesDiabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(7), 765-766. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12244
Prevalence of diabetes in Malaysia and usefulness of HbA1c as a diagnostic criterionDiabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(7), 825-828. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12161
Liver enzymes, race, gender and diabetes risk: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) StudyDiabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(8), 926-933. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12187
Comparing patient-generated blood glucose diary records with meter memory in diabetes: a systematic reviewDiabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(8), 901-913. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12130
The utility of retinal screening in gestational diabetesDiabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(8), 1009-1010. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12152
The National Pregnancy in Diabetes Audit: measuring the quality of diabetes pregnancy careDiabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(9), 1014-1016. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12277
Realist review to understand the efficacy of culturally appropriate diabetes education programmesDiabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(9), 1017-1025. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12188
Validation of the German Diabetes Risk Score within a population-based representative cohortDiabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(9), 1047-1053. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12216
The roadmap to close the gap for vision-diabetes-related eye care in the Indigenous Australian populationDiabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(9), 1145-1146. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12215
GLP-1-based diabetes therapies; trial by mediaDiabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(10), 1147-1147. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12299
Diminishing differences in treatment between patients with colorectal cancer with and without diabetes: a population-based studyDiabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(10), 1181-1188. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12253
Differences in post-mortem findings after stillbirth in women with and without diabetesDiabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(10), 1219-1224. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12272
Patient time costs attributable to healthcare use in diabetes: results from the population-based KORA survey in GermanyDiabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(10), 1245-1249. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12263
Excess mortality during hospital stays among patients with recorded diabetes compared with those without diabetesDiabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(12), 1393-1402. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12282
Gestational diabetes predicts the risk of childhood overweight and abdominal circumference independent of maternal obesityDiabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(12), 1449-1456. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12286
Hepcidin levels in diabetes mellitus and polycystic ovary syndromeDiabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(12), 1495-1499. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12262
Effect of a gestational diabetes management programme on weight after pregnancyDiabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(12), 1508-1509. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12302
Diurnal temporal patterns of hypoglycaemia in hospitalized people with diabetes may reveal potentially correctable factorsDiabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(12), 1403-1406. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12256
The variable faces of monogenic diabetesDiabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(1), 1-1. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12364
Lost in translation-the role of family in interventions among adults with diabetes: a systematic reviewDiabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(1), 15-23. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12290
Impact of continuous glucose monitoring on diabetes management and marital relationships of adults with Type 1 diabetes and their spouses: a qualitative studyDiabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(1), 47-54. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12276
Diabetes-Oriented Learning Family Intervention (DOLFIN): a feasibility study evaluating an intervention for carers of young persons with Type 1 diabetesDiabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(1), 55-60. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12333
Changes in diet, cardiovascular risk factors and modelled cardiovascular risk following diagnosis of diabetes: 1-year results from the ADDITION-Cambridge trial cohortDiabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(2), 148-155. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12316
Early elevation of albumin excretion rate is associated with poor gluten-free diet adherence in young people with coeliac disease and diabetesDiabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(2), 208-212. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12329
Severe obesity and diabetes self-care attitudes, behaviours and burden: implications for weight management from a matched case-controlled study. Results from Diabetes MILES-AustraliaDiabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(2), 232-240. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12306
Emotional burden of diabetes is comparable among recently diagnosed and previously diagnosed patients. An observation related to the DAWN2 study resultsDiabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(2), 247-248. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12323
Medical and psychological outcomes for young adults with Type 1 diabetes: no improvement despite recent advances in diabetes careDiabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(2), 227-231. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12305
Diabetes and PregnancyDiabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(3), 251-251. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12398
Trying to understand gestational diabetesDiabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(3), 273-281. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12381
Maternal outcomes and follow-up after gestational diabetes mellitusDiabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(3), 292-301. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12382
Diabetes and pregnancy: perspectives from AsiaDiabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(3), 302-318. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12396
Audit and good diabetes practiceDiabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(4), 381-381. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12417
Serum ferritin level is higher in poorly controlled patients with Type 2 diabetes and people without diabetes, aged over 55 yearsDiabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(4), 419-424. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12343
Positivity for islet cell autoantibodies in patients with monogenic diabetes is associated with later diabetes onset and higher HbA1c levelDiabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(4), 466-471. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12314
Diabetes, sleep and metforminDiabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(5), 509-509. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12433
What is the current prevalence of diagnosed and yet to be diagnosed diabetes in the UKDiabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(5), 510-511. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12397
Pancreas transplantation: a treatment option for people with diabetesDiabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(5), 512-521. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12373
Kaleidoscope model of diabetes care: time for a rethink?Diabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(5), 522-530. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12400
Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration does not independently predict incident diabetes in older womenDiabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(5), 564-569. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12368
Drug treatment for diabetes in nursing home residentsDiabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(5), 570-576. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12354
The association between BMI and hospitalization for heart failure in 83 021 persons with Type 2 diabetes: a population-based study from the Swedish National Diabetes RegistryDiabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(5), 586-594. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12340
Statins and diabetesDiabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(6), 639-639. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12463
Impact of underlying diabetes and presence of lung cavities on treatment outcomes in patients with pulmonary tuberculosisDiabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(6), 707-713. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12414
Screening of diabetes of youth for hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 mutations: clinical phenotype of HNF1β-related maturity-onset diabetes of the young and HNF1α-related maturity-onset diabetes of the young in JapaneseDiabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(6), 721-727. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12416
Coffee: friend or foe for diabetes risk?Diabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(7), 763-763. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12505
The confusing tale of depression and distress in patients with diabetes: a call for greater clarity and precisionDiabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(7), 764-772. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12428
Coffee consumption and the risk of latent autoimmune diabetes in adults-results from a Swedish case-control studyDiabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(7), 799-805. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12469
Diagnostic values of different definitions of metabolic syndrome to detect poor health status in Iranian adults without diabetesDiabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(7), 854-861. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12443
Impact of socio-economic status on breast cancer screening in women with diabetes: a population-based studyDiabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(7), 806-812. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12422
Prediction of gestational diabetes in obese pregnant women from the UK Pregnancies Better Eating and Activity (UPBEAT) pilot trialDiabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(8), 963-970. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12482
Effectiveness of a group diabetes education programme in under-served communities in South Africa: a pragmatic cluster randomized controlled trialDiabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(8), 987-993. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12475
Pre-conception and diabetes: are we doing enough?Diabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(9), 1021-1021. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12549
New National Diabetes Footcare Audit of England and WalesDiabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(9), 1022-1023. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12489
Perinatal outcome in relation to fetal sex in offspring to mothers with pre-gestational and gestational diabetes-a population-based studyDiabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(9), 1047-1054. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12479
The Endocrine Society Diabetes and Pregnancy guidelines: a critical appraisalDiabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(9), 1148-1149. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12520
Diabetes autoantibodies do not predict progression to diabetes in adults: the Diabetes Prevention ProgramDiabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(9), 1064-1068. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12437
Polypharmacy in people with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes is justified by current guidelines-a comprehensive assessment of drug prescriptions in patients needing inpatient treatment for diabetes-associated problemsDiabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(9), 1078-1085. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12497
Diagnostic value of glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) for the early detection of diabetes in high-risk subjectsDiabetic Medicine, 2008, 25(8), 997-1000.
Evaluation of proposed oral disposition index measures in relation to the actual disposition indexDiabetic Medicine, 2009, 26(12), 1198-1203. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2009.02841.x
The risk of overt diabetes mellitus among women with gestational diabetes: a population-based studyDiabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(7), 779-785. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.02995.x
Two risk score models for predicting incident Type 2 diabetes in JapanDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(1), 107-114. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03376.x
Elevated glucose concentrations during an oral glucose tolerance test are associated with the presence of metabolic syndrome in childhood obesityDiabetic Medicine, 2008, 25(3), 289-295. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2007.02380.x
Differences in height explain gender differences in the response to the oral glucose tolerance test- the AusDiab studyDiabetic Medicine, 2008, 25(3), 296-302. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2007.02362.x
Validation of an algorithm combining haemoglobin A1c and fasting plasma glucose for diagnosis of diabetes mellitus in UK and Australian populationsDiabetic Medicine, 2009, 26(2), 115-121. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2008.02652.x
Predictors of future fasting and 2-h post-OGTT plasma glucose levels in middle-aged men and women-the Inter99 studyDiabetic Medicine, 2009, 26(4), 377-383. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2009.02688.x
Comparing risk profiles of individuals diagnosed with diabetes by OGTT and HbA1cThe Danish Inter99 studyDiabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(8), 906-910. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03034.x
What would be the outcome if the American Diabetes Association recommendations of 2010 had been followed in our pratice in 1998-2006?Diabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(5), 567-574. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03215.x
Screening for Type 2 diabetes. Lessons from the ADDITION-Europe studyDiabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(11), 1416-1424. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03365.x
Macular oedema is not predicted by perifoveal single blot haemorrhagesDiabetic Medicine, 2008, 25(2), 129-133. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2007.02330.x
Notification of random hyperglycaemia to general practitioners by an emergency medicine team: impact of a simple intervention planDiabetic Medicine, 2008, 25(6), 751-754. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2008.02447.x
Socioeconomic factors related to attendance at a Type 2 diabetes screening programmeDiabetic Medicine, 2009, 26(5), 518-525. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2009.02715.x
Trends in yield and effects of screening intervals during 17 years of a large UK community-based diabetic retinopathy screening programmeDiabetic Medicine, 2009, 26(10), 1040-1047. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2009.02820.x
Performance of HbA1c for detecting newly diagnosed diabetes and pre-diabetes in Chinese communities living in BeijingDiabetic Medicine, 2009, 26(12), 1262-1268. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2009.02831.x
A national survey of the current state of screening services for diabetic retinopathy: ABCD�Diabetes UK survey of specialist diabetes services 2006Diabetic Medicine, 2009, 26(12), 1301-1305. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2009.02838.x
Performance of existing risk scores in screening for undiagnosed diabetes: an external validation studyDiabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(1), 46-53. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2009.02891.x
The importance of postpartum glucose tolerance testing after pregnancies complicated by gestational diabetesDiabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(6), 650-654. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03001.x
The Finnish Diabetes Risk Score is associated with insulin resistance but not reduced β-cell function, by classical and model-based estimatesDiabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(9), 1078-1081. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03315.x
Undiagnosed diabetes in the over-60s: performance of the Association of Public Health Observatories (APHO) Diabetes Prevalence Model in a general practiceDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(1), 115-120. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03389.x
Undiagnosed diabetes-data from the English longitudinal study of ageingDiabetic Medicine, 2009, 26(7), 679-685. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2009.02755.x
Gestational diabetes: fasting capillary glucose as a screening test in a multi-ethnic, high-risk populationDiabetic Medicine, 2009, 26(8), 760-765. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2009.02765.x
Reliability of screening methods for diabetic retinopathyDiabetic Medicine, 2009, 26(8), 783-790. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2009.02778.x
Validation of an algorithm combining haemoglobin A1c and fasting plasma glucose for diagnosis of diabetes mellitus in UK and Australian populationsDiabetic Medicine, 2009, 26(2), 115-121. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2008.02652.x
How much might cardiovascular disease risk be reduced by intensive therapy in people with screen-detected diabetes?Diabetic Medicine, 2008, 25(12), 1433-1439. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2008.02600.x
Socio-economic and ethnic inequalities in diabetes retinal screeningDiabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(3), 282-288. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.02946.x
The Leicester Risk Assessment score for detecting undiagnosed Type 2 diabetes and impaired glucose regulation for use in a multiethnic UK settingDiabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(8), 887-895. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03037.x
The prevalence of depressive symptoms in a white European and South Asian population with impaired glucose regulation and screen-detected Type 2 diabetes mellitus: a comparison of two screening toolsDiabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(8), 896-905. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03042.x
Who attends a UK diabetes screening programme? Findings from the ADDITION-Cambridge studyDiabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(9), 995-1003. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03056.x
Agreement and reasons for disagreement between photographic and hospital biomicroscopy grading of diabetic retinopathyDiabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(6), 741-746. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03273.x
Measuring the accuracy of different ways to identify the ‘at-risk’ foot in routine clinical practiceDiabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(6), 747-754. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03297.x
The association between anxiety and measures of glycaemia in a population-based diabetes screening programmeDiabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(7), 785-788. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03245.x
Screening for Type 2 diabetes. Lessons from the ADDITION-Europe studyDiabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(11), 1416-1424. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03365.x
Establishing an evidence base for frequency of monitoring glycated haemoglobin levels in patients with Type 2 diabetes: projections of effectiveness from a regression modelDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(2), 266-271. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03412.x
Validity of self-assessed waist circumference in a multi-ethnic UK populationDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(3), 404-409. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03478.x
A simple strategy for screening for glucose intolerance, using glycated haemoglobin, in individuals admitted with acute coronary syndromeDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(7), 838-843. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03643.x
Effect of screening for Type 2 diabetes on population-level self-rated health outcomes and measures of cardiovascular risk: 13-year follow-up of the Ely cohortDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(7), 886-892. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03570.x
The cost of diagnosing Type 2 diabetes mellitus by clinical opportunistic screening in general practiceDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(7), 863-868. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03607.x
Estimating the potential population impact of stepwise screening strategies for identifying and treating individuals at high risk of Type 2 diabetes: a modelling studyDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(7), 893-904. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03609.x
Gestational diabetes mellitus in Europe: prevalence, current screening practice and barriers to screening. A reviewDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(7), 844-854. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03541.x
Blood glucose testing and primary prevention of Type 2 diabetes-evaluation of the effect of evidence-based patient information: a randomized controlled trialDiabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(8), 1011-1020. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03531.x
Screening for diabetic retinopathy in pregnancy using photographic review clinicsDiabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(4), 475-477. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12077