Research Article 
Effect of Different Soil Temperatures on Three Annual Medics
Reza Tabatabaie, Majid Amini Dehaghi and Shahram Jafari
Journal of Agronomy, 2007, 6(3), 427-432.
Abstract
Effect of different soil temperature on growth and development of yield and yield components for three annual Medicago species was investigated in a control growth chamber. In this experiment, the species of annual medics namely Medicago polymorpha, M. radiata and M. rigidula that suppose to be adapted with cold and temperate zones were used. Root zone temperatures at four levels including 5, 10, 15 and 20°C were considered. The experimental plan was factorial in base of randomized complete block design with four replications. Result showed that the annual Medicago species had significant difference for producing dry matter and yield components. The species of M. polymorpha and M. rigidula had more leaf, stem and root dry matter, plant height, leaf and stem to root ratio, leaf to stem ratio and leaf area and yield than M. radiata. Therefore these species may be better for ley-farming system in cold and temperate zones. Also, the result showed that the 5°C root zone temperature had effectively decreased the yield and yield components of the annual medics. In conclusion, application of ley-farming system is not successful in the zone that soil temperature is lower than 5°C especially for vegetative stages. Therefore, in the zones that soil temperature is more than 10°C, annual medics have normal growth and produced suitable yield. Ley-farming system (cereal-legume rotation) could be replaced with fallow-cereal rotation.
ASCI-ID: 31-391
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