Human Parainfluenza Virus Type 1 C Proteins Are Nonessential Proteins That Inhibit the Host Interferon and Apoptotic Responses and Are Required for Efficient Replication in Nonhuman Primates

Emmalene J. Bartlett, Ann-Marie Cruz, Janice Esker, Adam Castano, Henrick Schomacker, Sonja R. Surman, Margaret Hennessey, Jim Boonyaratanakornkit, Raymond J. Pickles, Peter L. Collins, Brian R. Murphy and Alexander C. Schmidt

Journal of Virology 82 ( 18 ): 8965 - 8977 , 2008