Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Nef Induces Programmed Death 1 Expression through a p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase-Dependent Mechanism

Karuppiah Muthumani, Andrew Y. Choo, Devon J. Shedlock, Dominick J. Laddy, Senthil G. Sundaram, Lauren Hirao, Ling Wu, Khanh P. Thieu, Christopher W. Chung, Karthikbabu M. Lankaraman, Pablo Tebas, Guido Silvestri and David B. Weiner

Journal of Virology 82 ( 23 ): 11536 - 11544 , 2008