Homogeneous liquid crystal orientation on ion beam exposure TiO₂ surfaces depending on an anisotropic dipole field

Jin-Woo Lee, Byung-Moo Moon, Kang-Min Lee, Young-Hwan Kim, Hong-Gyu Park, Ji-Hun Lim, Byeong-Yun Oh, Byoung-Yong Kim, Jeong-Yeon Hwang, Chul-Ho Ok, Dae-Shik Seo and Jeong-Min Han

Liquid Crystals 37 ( 3 ): 279 - 284 , 2010