Research Article
Psychological status of Chinese patients with Type 2 diabetes: data review of Diabcare-China studies

C. Pan, W. Yang, W. Jia, J. Weng, G. Liu, B. Luo, X. Li, Z. Fu and H. Tian

Diabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(4), 515-521. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03436.x

Abstract

Aim  To describe the status of glycaemic control, self-reported adherence to treatments, psychological well-being and quality of life in Chinese patients with Type 2 diabetes in 2006.

Methods  Subjects having registered for care for > 12 months at a diabetes clinic were enrolled in this study. Glycaemic control was determined by HbA1c and plasma glucose levels; information about self-reported adherence to treatments was obtained by questionnaire; psychological well-being was assessed by use of a modified World Health Organization-5 Well-being Index; and quality of life was measured by use of a modified Diabetes Attitudes, Wishes and Needs (DAWN) survey. All data were tabulated and statistical analyses were performed.

Results  A total of 2702 patients were enrolled during 2006. Only 23% of patients achieved an HbA1c level of < 48 mmol/mol (6.5%) as per the 2007 China guideline for Type 2 diabetes and only 16.2% followed all treatment recommendations from healthcare providers. Of the patients, 46.0-68.6% of the patients showed positive psychological well-being. A quality-of-life survey showed that 28.5-50.6% of the patients experienced various diabetes-related emotional problems. Large percentages (approximately 50%) of patients were experiencing psychological insulin resistance.

Conclusions  Although in China therapies for Type 2 diabetes are more effective and available than ever before, the patient outcomes remain disappointing. Problems with glycaemic control, self-reported adherence to treatments, psychological well-being and quality of life, all of which are key to diabetes control, are common among Chinese patients with Type 2 diabetes.

ASCI-ID: 109-1022

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Diabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(9), 1080-1083. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03036.x

Metformin action on AMP-activated protein kinase: a translational research approach to understanding a potential new therapeutic target

Diabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(10), 1097-1106. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03098.x

Are there differences in cardiovascular and metabolic risk profiles among men and women with Type 2 diabetes? A cross-sectional analysis

Diabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(10), 1212-1214. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03077.x

Risk equations to predict life expectancy of people with Type 2 diabetes mellitus following major complications: a study from Western Australia

Diabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(4), 428-435. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03189.x

High sodium and low potassium intake in patients with Type 2 diabetes

Diabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(12), 1401-1408. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03111.x

Association of the POU class 2 homeobox 1 gene (POU2F1) with susceptibility to Type 2 diabetes in Chinese populations

Diabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(12), 1443-1449. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03124.x

A 12-year follow-up study of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality among 10 532 people newly diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes in Tayside, Scotland

Diabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(10), 1124-1129. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03075.x

Associations between leptin and the leptin / adiponectin ratio and incident Type 2 diabetes in middle-aged men and women: results from the MONICA / KORA Augsburg Study 1984-2002

Diabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(9), 1004-1011. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03043.x

Dose-dependent effects of the once-daily GLP-1 receptor agonist lixisenatide in patients with Type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

Diabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(9), 1024-1032. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03020.x

Nurse-led clinics for strict hypertension control are effective long term: a 7 year follow-up study

Diabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(8), 933-937. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03039.x

One-year follow-up of untreated obese white children and adolescents with impaired glucose tolerance: high conversion rate to normal glucose tolerance

Diabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(5), 516-521. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.02991.x

The relationship between self-monitored blood glucose values and glycated haemoglobin in insulin-treated patients with Type 2 diabetes

Diabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(5), 589-592. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.02955.x

Daytime variability of postprandial glucose tolerance and pancreatic B-cell function using 12-h profiles in persons with Type 2 diabetes

Diabetic Medicine, 2010, 27(3), 266-273. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.02949.x

External validation of QDSCORE® for predicting the 10-year risk of developing Type 2 diabetes

Diabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(5), 599-607. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03237.x

Oxygen (O2) kinetics during early recovery from peak exercise in patients with Type 2 diabetes

Diabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(5), 612-617. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03229.x

Obesity and Type 2 diabetes; achieving weight loss

Diabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(6), 627-627. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03319.x

Bariatric surgery: an IDF statement for obese Type 2 diabetes

Diabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(6), 628-642. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03306.x

The association of physical inactivity with Type 2 diabetes among different ethnic groups

Diabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(6), 668-672. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03248.x

An FTO variant is associated with Type 2 diabetes in South Asian populations after accounting for body mass index and waist circumference

Diabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(6), 673-680. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03257.x

DURATION-2: efficacy and safety of switching from maximum daily sitagliptin or pioglitazone to once-weekly exenatide

Diabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(6), 705-714. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03301.x

Patient-reported outcomes are superior in patients with Type 2 diabetes treated with liraglutide as compared with exenatide, when added to metformin, sulphonylurea or both: results from a randomized, open-label study

Diabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(6), 715-723. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03276.x

Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockade and urinary albumin excretion in community-based patients with Type 2 diabetes: The Fremantle Diabetes Study

Diabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(7), 849-855. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03230.x

Consensus at last? The International Diabetes Federation statement on bariatric surgery in the treatment of obese Type 2 diabetes

Diabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(8), 884-885. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03354.x

Waist circumference and metabolic risk factors have separate and additive effects on the risk of future Type 2 diabetes in patients with vascular diseases. A cohort study

Diabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(8), 932-940. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03318.x

Low incidence of cardiovascular events in Japanese patients with Type 2 diabetes in primary care settings: a prospective cohort study (JDDM 20)

Diabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(10), 1221-1228. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03347.x

Psychological adjustment to Type 2 diabetes and relationship quality

Diabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(4), 487-492. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03214.x

Impact of a chronic care model based on patient empowerment on the management of Type 2 diabetes: effects of the SINERGIA programme

Diabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(6), 724-730. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03253.x

Perceived challenges and priorities in co-morbidity management of older patients with Type 2 diabetes

Diabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(7), 781-784. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03282.x

ROSES: role of self-monitoring of blood glucose and intensive education in patients with Type 2 diabetes not receiving insulin. A pilot randomized clinical trial

Diabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(7), 789-796. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03268.x

Development and evaluation of a standardized registry for diabetes in pregnancy using data from the Northern, North West and East Anglia regional audits

Diabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(7), 797-804. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03259.x

Diabetes Medication Assistance Service Stage 1: impact and sustainability of glycaemic and lipids control in patients with Type 2 diabetes

Diabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(8), 987-993. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03296.x

Evidence for a dose effect of renin-angiotensin system inhibition on progression of microalbuminuria in Type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis

Diabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(10), 1182-1187. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03341.x

Serum omentin-1 and chemerin levels are interrelated in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus with or without ischaemic heart disease

Diabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(10), 1194-1200. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03353.x

Impact of biomarkers for endothelial dysfunction and procoagulant state on 10-year cardiovascular risk in Type 2 diabetes

Diabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(10), 1201-1205. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03311.x

Experience of hypoglycaemia is associated with changes in beliefs about diabetes in patients with Type 2 diabetes

Diabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(11), 1395-1400. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03340.x

" style="text-decoration:none">Efficacy and safety of linagliptin in persons with Type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled by a combination of metformin and sulphonylurea: a 24-week randomized study

Diabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(11), 1352-1361. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03387.x

Association and evolutionary studies of the melatonin receptor 1B gene (MTNR1B) in the self-contained population of Sorbs from Germany

Diabetic Medicine, 2011, 28(11), 1373-1380. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03374.x

Prevalence, awareness and treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Switzerland: the CoLaus study

Diabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(2), 190-197. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03422.x

Family history of diabetes and effectiveness of lifestyle counselling on the cardio-metabolic risk profile in individuals at high risk of Type 2 diabetes: 1-year follow-up of the FIN-D2D project

Diabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(2), 207-211. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03388.x

The impact of hypoglycaemia on quality of life and related patient-reported outcomes in Type 2 diabetes: a narrative review

Diabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(3), 293-302. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03416.x

Cost-utility analysis of liraglutide compared with sulphonylurea or sitagliptin, all as add-on to metformin monotherapy in Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Diabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(3), 313-320. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03429.x

Validity of self-assessed waist circumference in a multi-ethnic UK population

Diabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(3), 404-409. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03478.x

Increased serum concentrations of adhesion molecules but not of chemokines in patients with Type 2 diabetes compared with patients with Type 1 diabetes and latent autoimmune diabetes in adult age: Action LADA 5

Diabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(4), 470-478. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03546.x

Estimated morbidity and mortality in adolescents and young adults diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Diabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(4), 453-463. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03542.x

Seasonal variations of urinary albumin creatinine ratio in Japanese subjects with Type 2 diabetes and early nephropathy

Diabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(4), 506-508. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03472.x

Dynamic cerebral autoregulation assessed by respiratory manoeuvres in non-insulin-treated Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Diabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(5), 609-613. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03497.x

Risk of acute renal failure in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Diabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(5), 614-621. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03498.x

C-reactive protein concentration predicts mortality in type 2 diabetes: the Diabetes Heart Study

Diabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(6), 767-770. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03560.x

Acceptance of insulin therapy: a long shot? Psychological insulin resistance in primary care

Diabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(6), 796-802. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03552.x

Low glycaemic variability in subjects with Type 2 diabetes following pre-Ramadan assessment and adjustments for fasting

Diabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(6), 828-829. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03632.x

Costs of diabetes; new figures for Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes

Diabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(7), 835-835. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03716.x

The cost of diagnosing Type 2 diabetes mellitus by clinical opportunistic screening in general practice

Diabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(7), 863-868. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03607.x

Estimating the potential population impact of stepwise screening strategies for identifying and treating individuals at high risk of Type 2 diabetes: a modelling study

Diabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(7), 893-904. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03609.x

Fasting plasma glucose 6-12 weeks after starting insulin glargine predicts likelihood of treatment success: a pooled analysis

Diabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(7), 933-936. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03640.x

Blood glucose testing and primary prevention of Type 2 diabetes-evaluation of the effect of evidence-based patient information: a randomized controlled trial

Diabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(8), 1011-1020. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03531.x

Effect of exposure to non-esterified fatty acid on progressive deterioration of insulin secretion in patients with Type 2 diabetes: a long-term follow-up study

Diabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(8), 980-985. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03566.x

Pedometer-determined physical activity is linked to low systemic inflammation and low arterial stiffness in Type 2 diabetes

Diabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(9), 1119-1125. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03621.x

Self monitoring of glucose in Type 2 diabetes: guidelines fail to reflect evidence

Diabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(10), 1225-1225. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03654.x

Impact of body mass index on the predictive ability of body fat distribution for Type 2 diabetes risk in Koreans

Diabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(11), 1395-1398. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03661.x

An analysis of the relative risk for hypothyroidism in patients with Type 2 diabetes

Diabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(12), 1510-1514. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03687.x

Exenatide plus metformin compared with metformin alone on β-cell function in patients with Type 2 diabetes

Diabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(12), 1515-1523. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03699.x

Intrapersonal HbA1c variability and the risk of progression of nephropathy in patients with Type 2 diabetes

Diabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(12), 1562-1566. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03767.x

Skin autofluorescence and risk of micro- and macrovascular complications in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus-a multi-centre study

Diabetic Medicine, 2012, 29(12), 1556-1561. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12005

Primary prevention of Type 2 diabetes in South Asians - challenges and the way forward

Diabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(1), 26-34. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03753.x

A four-stage model explaining the higher risk of Type 2 diabetes mellitus in South Asians compared with European populations

Diabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(1), 35-42. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12016

Alcohol consumption is associated with reduced risk of Type 2 diabetes and autoimmune diabetes in adults: results from the Nord-Trondelag health study

Diabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(1), 56-64. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03713.x

Increased dietary fruit intake was associated with lower burden of carotid atherosclerosis in Chinese patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Diabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(1), 100-108. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03764.x

Taspoglutide, a once-weekly glucagon-like peptide 1 analogue, vs. insulin glargine titrated to target in patients with Type 2 diabetes: an open-label randomized trial

Diabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(1), 109-113. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12003

Genetic variants of LPIN1 indicate an association with Type 2 diabetes mellitus in a Chinese population

Diabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(1), 118-122. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03758.x

Insulin degludec improves health-related quality of life (SF-36®) compared with insulin glargine in people with Type 2 diabetes starting on basal insulin: a meta-analysis of phase 3a trials

Diabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(2), 226-232. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12086

Banting Memorial Lecture 2012 Reversing the twin cycles of Type 2 diabetes

Diabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(3), 267-275. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12039

Longitudinal association between medication adherence and glycaemic control in Type 2 diabetes

Diabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(3), 338-344. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12046

Stepwise intensification of insulin therapy in Type 2 diabetes management-exploring the concept of the basal-plus approach in clinical practice

Diabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(3), 276-288. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12019

Retracted: Effects of fasting blood glucose, diabetes treatment, blood pressure and anti-hypertension treatment on cardiovascular disease incidence: a 30-year follow-up study of 740 incident patients with Type 2 diabetes

Diabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(3), 349-357. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12106

Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in Type 2 diabetes in developing and developed countries

Diabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(4), 387-398. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12119

Real-world factors affecting adherence to insulin therapy in patients with Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review

Diabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(5), 512-524. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12128

Decrease of postprandial endothelial dysfunction by spice mix added to high-fat hamburger meat in men with Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Diabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(5), 590-595. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12120

The needs, concerns, and characteristics of younger Australian adults with Type 2 diabetes

Diabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(5), 620-626. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12078

The effect of vildagliptin therapy on atherogenic postprandial remnant particles and LDL particle size in subjects with Type 2 diabetes

Diabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(6), 756-757. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12094

Systematic review of the development, implementation and availability of smart-phone applications for assessing Type 2 diabetes risk

Diabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(6), 758-760. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12115

A risk-adjusted economic evaluation of alternative models of involvement of practice nurses in management of type 2 diabetes

Diabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(7), 855-863. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12195

Medical strategies to reduce amputation in patients with Type 2 diabetes

Diabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(8), 893-900. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12169

Non-linear association between 25-hydroxyvitamin D and the incidence of Type 2 diabetes: a community-based nested case-control study

Diabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(8), 934-938. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12180

Preventing Type 2 diabetes after gestational diabetes: women's experiences and implications for diabetes prevention interventions

Diabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(8), 986-993. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12206

Objective measurements of activity patterns in people with newly diagnosed Type 2 diabetes demonstrate a sedentary lifestyle

Diabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(9), 1063-1066. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12199

Relative contributions of insulin resistance and β-cell dysfunction to the development of Type 2 diabetes in Koreans

Diabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(9), 1075-1079. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12201

Enhanced carbohydrate craving in patients with poorly controlled Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Diabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(9), 1080-1086. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12209

Model of care for the management of complex Type 2 diabetes managed in the community by primary care physicians with specialist support: an open controlled trial

Diabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(9), 1112-1121. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12251

Projection of the burden of Type 2 diabetes mellitus in Germany: a demographic modelling approach to estimate the direct medical excess costs from 2010 to 2040

Diabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(8), 999-1008. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12177

Trends in selection and timing of first-line pharmacotherapy in older patients with Type 2 diabetes diagnosed between 1994 and 2006

Diabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(10), 1209-1213. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12214

Investigation of known estimated glomerular filtration rate loci in patients with Type 2 diabetes

Diabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(10), 1230-1235. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12211

A randomized, double-blind, crossover, placebo-controlled trial of 6 weeks benfotiamine treatment on postprandial vascular function and variables of autonomic nerve function in Type 2 diabetes

Diabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(10), 1204-1208. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12240

Comparison of insulin degludec with insulin glargine in insulin-naive subjects with Type 2 diabetes: a 2-year randomized, treat-to-target trial

Diabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(11), 1298-1304. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12303

A randomized crossover study to assess the effect of an oat-rich diet on glycaemic control, plasma lipids and postprandial glycaemia, inflammation and oxidative stress in Type 2 diabetes

Diabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(11), 1314-1323. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12228

Urinary C-peptide creatinine ratio detects absolute insulin deficiency in Type 2 diabetes

Diabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(11), 1342-1348. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12222

Relationship between HbA1c and risk of all-cause hospital admissions among people with Type 2 diabetes

Diabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(12), 1407-1411. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12235

The use of technology to promote physical activity in Type 2 diabetes management: a systematic review

Diabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(12), 1420-1432. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12289

Prevalence of Type 2 diabetes and pre-diabetes among overweight or obese children in Tianjin, China

Diabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(12), 1457-1465. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12269

Long-term 4-year safety of saxagliptin in drug-naive and metformin-treated patients with Type 2 diabetes

Diabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(12), 1472-1476. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12267

Role of proximal gut exclusion from food on glucose homeostasis in patients with Type 2 diabetes

Diabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(12), 1482-1486. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12268

Magnesium intake decreases Type 2 diabetes risk through the improvement of insulin resistance and inflammation: the Hisayama Study

Diabetic Medicine, 2013, 30(12), 1487-1494. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12250

Colesevelam for Type 2 diabetes mellitus: an abridged Cochrane review

Diabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(1), 2-14. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12295

Waist circumference is genetically correlated with incident Type 2 diabetes in Mexican-American families

Diabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(1), 31-35. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12266

The optimal morning:evening ratio in total dose of twice-daily biphasic insulin analogue in poorly controlled Type 2 diabetes: a 24-week multi-centre prospective, randomized controlled, open-labelled clinical study

Diabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(1), 68-75. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12322

Is it possible to develop a ‘one-size fits all’ prediction model for undiagnosed Type 2 diabetes?

Diabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(1), 116-117. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12292

Social patterning in knowledge following an informed choice invitation for Type 2 diabetes screening

Diabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(4), 504-508. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12334

Increased intestinal permeability to oral chromium (51Cr) -EDTA in human Type 2 diabetes

Diabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(5), 559-563. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12360

The relationship between metformin therapy and sleep quantity and quality in patients with Type 2 diabetes referred for potential sleep disorders

Diabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(5), 577-580. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12362

The association between BMI and hospitalization for heart failure in 83 021 persons with Type 2 diabetes: a population-based study from the Swedish National Diabetes Registry

Diabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(5), 586-594. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12340

Improving quality of care in people with Type 2 diabetes through the Associazione Medici Diabetologi-annals initiative: a long-term cost-effectiveness analysis

Diabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(5), 615-623. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12366

Incidence of Type 2 diabetes among occupational classes in Sweden: a 35-year follow-up cohort study in middle-aged men

Diabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(6), 674-680. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12405

Association of fasting glucose with subclinical cerebrovascular disease in older adults without Type 2 diabetes

Diabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(6), 691-698. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12385

Erectile dysfunction is a strong predictor of poor quality of life in men with Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Diabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(6), 699-706. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12412

Predicting cognitive ability in ageing cohorts using Type 2 diabetes genetic risk

Diabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(6), 714-720. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12389

Serum selenium in relation to measures of glucose metabolism and incidence of Type 2 diabetes in an older Swedish population

Diabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(7), 787-793. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12429

Type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity in young adults: the extreme phenotype with early cardiovascular dysfunction

Diabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(7), 794-798. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12431

Short- and long-term effects of real-time medication monitoring with short message service (SMS) reminders for missed doses on the refill adherence of people with Type 2 diabetes: evidence from a randomized controlled trial

Diabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(7), 821-828. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12439

Performance of formulas for estimating glomerular filtration rate in Indigenous Australians with and without Type 2 diabetes: the eGFR Study

Diabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(7), 829-838. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12426

New American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association cholesterol treatment guidelines: subjects with Type 2 diabetes are under treated with high-intensity statins

Diabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(7), 879-880. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12420

Colesevelam for Type 2 diabetes mellitus: an abridged Cochrane review

Diabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(7), 880-880. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12424

Physical activity in Type 2 diabetes: have we got it correct?

Diabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(8), 885-885. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12526

Association of physical activity with glycaemic control and cardiovascular risk profile in 65 666 people with Type 2 diabetes from Germany and Austria

Diabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(8), 905-912. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12438

Cardiovascular risk profiles in relation to newly diagnosed Type 2 diabetes diagnosed by either glucose or HbA1c criteria in Chinese adults in Qingdao, China

Diabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(8), 920-926. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12498

Predicting mortality in people with Type 2 diabetes mellitus after major complications: a study using Swedish National Diabetes Register data

Diabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(8), 954-962. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12468

Sex-specific effects of naturally occurring variants in the dopamine receptor D2 locus on insulin secretion and Type 2 diabetes susceptibility

Diabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(8), 1001-1008. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12464

Hepatic steatosis and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease are not associated with decline in renal function in people with Type 2 diabetes

Diabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(9), 1039-1046. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12456

Effects of fasting blood glucose levels and blood pressure and treatment of diabetes and hypertension on the incidence of cardiovascular disease: a study of 740 patients with incident Type 2 diabetes with up to 30 years' follow-up

Diabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(9), 1055-1063. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12514

Urine and plasma metabolites predict the development of diabetic nephropathy in individuals with Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Diabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(9), 1138-1147. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12447

The influence of sex on renal function decline in people with Type 2 diabetes

Diabetic Medicine, 2014, 31(9), 1121-1128. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12478